
Mentioned in ancient history that a ship of Noah has been covered inside and out with tar-black asphalt, as it was the Pharaohs use a type of bitumen in embalming the bodies of their dead to save them from decay, and used oil in lighting the evidence found on the Old him dry residue of crude oil lamp in the gold mines in Wadi bathrooms in Egypt, and used oil as a medicine of Dermatology and Rheumatology and dental pain and sores, burns, and used in wars (oil burning) as a weapon, as oil known in Iraq, Egypt and the island; where description Italian traveler (Marco Po) How was the oil moves on Beauty emerged from the Caspian Sea to Baghdad to areas where trafficking.The human need for energy sources and the diversity of their applications has led to interest in areas where there are those Almassadrkhalal history of the UAE rise and empires during which there have been wars and invasions which found a lot of natural resources, including (mineral water springs and sources of oil explanations), Ghazat forces settled on sites that The sources used it (as a means of treating diseases and epidemics) .ccant Kurdistan, one of the most important areas rich in those sources which attract the attention of Ghazat and occupiers to it, especially during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, with the emergence and development of the industrial revolution in Europe drew the attention of those industrialized countries search for oil in the Middle East by virtue of their relations with the Ottoman Empire and to increase their interest in expanding trade, which led them to create roads linking the provinces each otherReturning the discovery of oil to 1859 which Hfrol petroleum wells were it in the United States in Pennsylvania at the hands of (Edwin Drake), has Ttorastamal oil after it, especially after it has been the invention of the internal combustion machine in 1908 and became a petroleum is used to power cars, and spread those engines super fast. And enter the second decade of the twentieth century, a line of human oil to enter his new world of power and control, in the summer of 1914 the entire British navy turned Alyalpetrol, which led to the transformation of the First World War to the war between man and machines by the petroleum This is due to the importance of oil to